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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - almost

 
 

Связанные словари

Almost

almost
~ S1 W1 adv very nearly but not completely  (We've almost finished. | We stayed there for almost a week.) ~ every
 
 (They sold almost everything.) ~ all  (Almost all the children here speak two languages. | an almost impossible task | wines which are almost as expensive as champagne) ~ certainly  (The cause is almost certainly a virus.)  ( USAGE NOTE: ALMOST WORD CHOICE: ~, nearly, hardly, scarcely, very, extremely Both ~ and nearly can be used before words like all, every, and everybody: Almost/nearly all (of) my friends came to the party (NOT Almost of my friends came... or Almost my friends came...). Both can also be used before negative verbs I almost/nearly didn't get up in time. However, you do not use not with hardly or scarcely: There was scarcely enough time to take a shower. Almost (NOT nearly) can be used before any and negative words like no, nobody, never, and nothing: Almost no one came to the party (NOT Nearly no one...). | You can find the meaning of almost any word here. However, it is more usual to use hardly or scarcely with any, anybody, ever etc than almost with no, nobody, never etc. For example, you are more likely to hear: Hardly anybody came to the party than Almost no one came to the party. You can use not before nearly, but not usually before ~: She's not nearly as pretty as her sister (NOT She's not almost as pretty...). Both nearly and almost can be used with adjectives that have an extreme meaning: nearly/almost perfect/frozen/dead/impossible . However, they are not usually used with other, less extreme, adjectives. In these cases you are more likely to use very or extremely: The schools are extremely good there (NOT nearly good).| The coast was very rocky (NOT almost rocky). Nearly is more commonly used in British English, while almost is more common in American English. )
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См. в других словарях

1.
  Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. You use almost to indicate that something is not completely the case but is nearly the case. The couple had been dating for almost three years... Storms have been hitting almost all of Britain recently... The effect is almost impossible to describe... The arrested man will almost certainly be kept at this police station... He contracted Spanish flu, which almost killed him. = nearly ADV: ADV group, ADV before v ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. adverb  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English ealm?st, from eall + m?st most  Date: before 12th century very nearly but not exactly or entirely we're ~ there  II. adjective  Date: 1709 very near but not quite an ~ failure ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  adv. all but; very nearly. Etymology: OE {aelig}lm{aelig}st for the most part (as ALL, MOST) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1. почти полный, фактический with almost reverence —- с видимым почтением 2. почти almost always —- почти всегда almost ready —- почти готово I almost missed the train —- я чуть не опоздал на поезд almost never —- почти никогда almost no one —- почти никто, едва ли кто-нибудь the speaker said almost nothing —- оратор почти ничего (нового) (и) не сказал Id: almost was never hang'd, almost never killed a fly —- "почти" не считается ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  adv. почти; едва не ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  - O.E. eallmжst, compound of eal, al "all" + mжst "most." ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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